What is the history of Monsanto Company?

Monsanto Company, established in 1901, has a rich and complex history. Originally a chemical company, it produced saccharin, caffeine, and other industrial chemicals. It later ventured into agricultural innovations, such as developing artificial growth hormones for cattle and herbicides. In the 1970s, Monsanto introduced glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup, a widely used herbicide. In subsequent years, the company diversified into biotechnology, focusing on genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Monsanto became a leading provider of GMO seeds, including corn, soybeans, cotton, and more. Over the years, it faced controversies and legal battles concerning the safety and environmental impact of its products. In 2018, Bayer acquired Monsanto, and the company transformed into Bayer Crop Science. The historical trajectory of Monsanto showcases its journey from a chemical producer to a major player in agricultural technology.